Upload

Upload file by selecting or dragging.

When To Use#

Uploading is the process of publishing information (web pages, text, pictures, video, etc.) to a remote server via a web page or upload tool.

  • When you need to upload one or more files.

  • When you need to show the process of uploading.

  • When you need to upload files by dragging and dropping.

Examples

Classic mode. File selection dialog pops up when upload button is clicked.

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import {
  Upload, message, Button, Icon,
} from 'antd';

const props = {
  name: 'file',
  action: '//jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/',
  headers: {
    authorization: 'authorization-text',
  },
  onChange(info) {
    if (info.file.status !== 'uploading') {
      console.log(info.file, info.fileList);
    }
    if (info.file.status === 'done') {
      message.success(`${info.file.name} file uploaded successfully`);
    } else if (info.file.status === 'error') {
      message.error(`${info.file.name} file upload failed.`);
    }
  },
};

ReactDOM.render(
  <Upload {...props}>
    <Button>
      <Icon type="upload" /> Click to Upload
    </Button>
  </Upload>,
  mountNode
);

Use defaultFileList for uploaded files when page init.

expand codeexpand code
import { Upload, Button, Icon } from 'antd';

const props = {
  action: '//jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/',
  onChange({ file, fileList }) {
    if (file.status !== 'uploading') {
      console.log(file, fileList);
    }
  },
  defaultFileList: [{
    uid: '1',
    name: 'xxx.png',
    status: 'done',
    response: 'Server Error 500', // custom error message to show
    url: 'http://www.baidu.com/xxx.png',
  }, {
    uid: '2',
    name: 'yyy.png',
    status: 'done',
    url: 'http://www.baidu.com/yyy.png',
  }, {
    uid: '3',
    name: 'zzz.png',
    status: 'error',
    response: 'Server Error 500', // custom error message to show
    url: 'http://www.baidu.com/zzz.png',
  }],
};

ReactDOM.render(
  <Upload {...props}>
    <Button>
      <Icon type="upload" /> Upload
    </Button>
  </Upload>,
  mountNode
);

You can gain full control over filelist by configuring fileList. You can accomplish all kinds of customed functions. The following shows three circumstances:

1) limit the number of uploaded files.

2) read from response and show file link.

3) filter successfully uploaded files according to response from server.

expand codeexpand code
import { Upload, Button, Icon } from 'antd';

class MyUpload extends React.Component {
  state = {
    fileList: [{
      uid: '-1',
      name: 'xxx.png',
      status: 'done',
      url: 'http://www.baidu.com/xxx.png',
    }],
  }

  handleChange = (info) => {
    let fileList = info.fileList;

    // 1. Limit the number of uploaded files
    // Only to show two recent uploaded files, and old ones will be replaced by the new
    fileList = fileList.slice(-2);

    // 2. Read from response and show file link
    fileList = fileList.map((file) => {
      if (file.response) {
        // Component will show file.url as link
        file.url = file.response.url;
      }
      return file;
    });

    // 3. Filter successfully uploaded files according to response from server
    fileList = fileList.filter((file) => {
      if (file.response) {
        return file.response.status === 'success';
      }
      return false;
    });

    this.setState({ fileList });
  }

  render() {
    const props = {
      action: '//jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/',
      onChange: this.handleChange,
      multiple: true,
    };
    return (
      <Upload {...props} fileList={this.state.fileList}>
        <Button>
          <Icon type="upload" /> Upload
        </Button>
      </Upload>
    );
  }
}

ReactDOM.render(<MyUpload />, mountNode);

You can select and upload a whole directory.

expand codeexpand code
import { Upload, Button, Icon } from 'antd';

ReactDOM.render(
  <Upload action="//jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/" directory>
    <Button>
      <Icon type="upload" /> Upload Directory
    </Button>
  </Upload>,
  mountNode
);

If uploaded file is a picture, the thumbnail can be shown. IE8/9 do not support local thumbnail show. Please use thumbUrl instead.

expand codeexpand code
import { Upload, Button, Icon } from 'antd';

const fileList = [{
  uid: '-1',
  name: 'xxx.png',
  status: 'done',
  url: 'https://zos.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/jkjgkEfvpUPVyRjUImniVslZfWPnJuuZ.png',
  thumbUrl: 'https://zos.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/jkjgkEfvpUPVyRjUImniVslZfWPnJuuZ.png',
}, {
  uid: '-2',
  name: 'yyy.png',
  status: 'done',
  url: 'https://zos.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/jkjgkEfvpUPVyRjUImniVslZfWPnJuuZ.png',
  thumbUrl: 'https://zos.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/jkjgkEfvpUPVyRjUImniVslZfWPnJuuZ.png',
}];

const props = {
  action: '//jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/',
  listType: 'picture',
  defaultFileList: [...fileList],
};

const props2 = {
  action: '//jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/',
  listType: 'picture',
  defaultFileList: [...fileList],
  className: 'upload-list-inline',
};

ReactDOM.render(
  <div>
    <Upload {...props}>
      <Button>
        <Icon type="upload" /> Upload
      </Button>
    </Upload>
    <br />
    <br />
    <Upload {...props2}>
      <Button>
        <Icon type="upload" /> Upload
      </Button>
    </Upload>
  </div>,
  mountNode
);
/* tile uploaded pictures */
.upload-list-inline .ant-upload-list-item {
  float: left;
  width: 200px;
  margin-right: 8px;
}
.upload-list-inline .ant-upload-animate-enter {
  animation-name: uploadAnimateInlineIn;
}
.upload-list-inline .ant-upload-animate-leave {
  animation-name: uploadAnimateInlineOut;
}

Click to upload user's avatar, and validate size and format of picture with beforeUpload.

The return value of function beforeUpload can be a Promise to check asynchronously. demo

expand codeexpand code
import { Upload, Icon, message } from 'antd';

function getBase64(img, callback) {
  const reader = new FileReader();
  reader.addEventListener('load', () => callback(reader.result));
  reader.readAsDataURL(img);
}

function beforeUpload(file) {
  const isJPG = file.type === 'image/jpeg';
  if (!isJPG) {
    message.error('You can only upload JPG file!');
  }
  const isLt2M = file.size / 1024 / 1024 < 2;
  if (!isLt2M) {
    message.error('Image must smaller than 2MB!');
  }
  return isJPG && isLt2M;
}

class Avatar extends React.Component {
  state = {
    loading: false,
  };

  handleChange = (info) => {
    if (info.file.status === 'uploading') {
      this.setState({ loading: true });
      return;
    }
    if (info.file.status === 'done') {
      // Get this url from response in real world.
      getBase64(info.file.originFileObj, imageUrl => this.setState({
        imageUrl,
        loading: false,
      }));
    }
  }

  render() {
    const uploadButton = (
      <div>
        <Icon type={this.state.loading ? 'loading' : 'plus'} />
        <div className="ant-upload-text">Upload</div>
      </div>
    );
    const imageUrl = this.state.imageUrl;
    return (
      <Upload
        name="avatar"
        listType="picture-card"
        className="avatar-uploader"
        showUploadList={false}
        action="//jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/"
        beforeUpload={beforeUpload}
        onChange={this.handleChange}
      >
        {imageUrl ? <img src={imageUrl} alt="avatar" /> : uploadButton}
      </Upload>
    );
  }
}

ReactDOM.render(<Avatar />, mountNode);
.avatar-uploader > .ant-upload {
  width: 128px;
  height: 128px;
}

After users upload picture, the thumbnail will be shown in list. The upload button will disappear when count meets limitation.

expand codeexpand code
import { Upload, Icon, Modal } from 'antd';

class PicturesWall extends React.Component {
  state = {
    previewVisible: false,
    previewImage: '',
    fileList: [{
      uid: '-1',
      name: 'xxx.png',
      status: 'done',
      url: 'https://zos.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/jkjgkEfvpUPVyRjUImniVslZfWPnJuuZ.png',
    }],
  };

  handleCancel = () => this.setState({ previewVisible: false })

  handlePreview = (file) => {
    this.setState({
      previewImage: file.url || file.thumbUrl,
      previewVisible: true,
    });
  }

  handleChange = ({ fileList }) => this.setState({ fileList })

  render() {
    const { previewVisible, previewImage, fileList } = this.state;
    const uploadButton = (
      <div>
        <Icon type="plus" />
        <div className="ant-upload-text">Upload</div>
      </div>
    );
    return (
      <div className="clearfix">
        <Upload
          action="//jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/"
          listType="picture-card"
          fileList={fileList}
          onPreview={this.handlePreview}
          onChange={this.handleChange}
        >
          {fileList.length >= 3 ? null : uploadButton}
        </Upload>
        <Modal visible={previewVisible} footer={null} onCancel={this.handleCancel}>
          <img alt="example" style={{ width: '100%' }} src={previewImage} />
        </Modal>
      </div>
    );
  }
}

ReactDOM.render(<PicturesWall />, mountNode);
/* you can make up upload button and sample style by using stylesheets */
.ant-upload-select-picture-card i {
  font-size: 32px;
  color: #999;
}

.ant-upload-select-picture-card .ant-upload-text {
  margin-top: 8px;
  color: #666;
}

You can drag files to a specific area, to upload. Alternatively, you can also upload by selecting.

We can upload serveral files at once in modern browsers by giving the input the multiple attribute.

expand codeexpand code
import { Upload, Icon, message } from 'antd';

const Dragger = Upload.Dragger;

const props = {
  name: 'file',
  multiple: true,
  action: '//jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/',
  onChange(info) {
    const status = info.file.status;
    if (status !== 'uploading') {
      console.log(info.file, info.fileList);
    }
    if (status === 'done') {
      message.success(`${info.file.name} file uploaded successfully.`);
    } else if (status === 'error') {
      message.error(`${info.file.name} file upload failed.`);
    }
  },
};

ReactDOM.render(
  <Dragger {...props}>
    <p className="ant-upload-drag-icon">
      <Icon type="inbox" />
    </p>
    <p className="ant-upload-text">Click or drag file to this area to upload</p>
    <p className="ant-upload-hint">Support for a single or bulk upload. Strictly prohibit from uploading company data or other band files</p>
  </Dragger>,
  mountNode
);

Upload files manually after beforeUpload returns false.

expand codeexpand code
import {
  Upload, Button, Icon, message,
} from 'antd';
import reqwest from 'reqwest';

class Demo extends React.Component {
  state = {
    fileList: [],
    uploading: false,
  }

  handleUpload = () => {
    const { fileList } = this.state;
    const formData = new FormData();
    fileList.forEach((file) => {
      formData.append('files[]', file);
    });

    this.setState({
      uploading: true,
    });

    // You can use any AJAX library you like
    reqwest({
      url: '//jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/',
      method: 'post',
      processData: false,
      data: formData,
      success: () => {
        this.setState({
          fileList: [],
          uploading: false,
        });
        message.success('upload successfully.');
      },
      error: () => {
        this.setState({
          uploading: false,
        });
        message.error('upload failed.');
      },
    });
  }

  render() {
    const { uploading, fileList } = this.state;
    const props = {
      onRemove: (file) => {
        this.setState((state) => {
          const index = state.fileList.indexOf(file);
          const newFileList = state.fileList.slice();
          newFileList.splice(index, 1);
          return {
            fileList: newFileList,
          };
        });
      },
      beforeUpload: (file) => {
        this.setState(state => ({
          fileList: [...state.fileList, file],
        }));
        return false;
      },
      fileList,
    };

    return (
      <div>
        <Upload {...props}>
          <Button>
            <Icon type="upload" /> Select File
          </Button>
        </Upload>
        <Button
          type="primary"
          onClick={this.handleUpload}
          disabled={fileList.length === 0}
          loading={uploading}
          style={{ marginTop: 16 }}
        >
          {uploading ? 'Uploading' : 'Start Upload' }
        </Button>
      </div>
    );
  }
}

ReactDOM.render(<Demo />, mountNode);

API#

PropertyDescriptionTypeDefault
acceptFile types that can be accepted. See input accept Attributestring-
actionUploading URLstring|(file) => Promise-
directorysupport upload whole directory (caniuse)booleanfalse
beforeUploadHook function which will be executed before uploading. Uploading will be stopped with false or a rejected Promise returned. Warning:this function is not supported in IE9(file, fileList) => boolean | Promise-
customRequestoverride for the default xhr behavior allowing for additional customization and ability to implement your own XMLHttpRequestFunction-
dataUploading params or function which can return uploading params.object|function(file)-
defaultFileListDefault list of files that have been uploaded.object[]-
disableddisable upload buttonbooleanfalse
fileListList of files that have been uploaded (controlled). Here is a common issue #2423 when using itobject[]-
headersSet request headers, valid above IE10.object-
listTypeBuilt-in stylesheets, support for three types: text, picture or picture-cardstring'text'
multipleWhether to support selected multiple file. IE10+ supported. You can select multiple files with CTRL holding down while multiple is set to be truebooleanfalse
nameThe name of uploading filestring'file'
showUploadListWhether to show default upload list, could be an object to specify showPreviewIcon and showRemoveIcon individuallyBoolean or { showPreviewIcon?: boolean, showRemoveIcon?: boolean }true
supportServerRenderNeed to be turned on while the server side is rendering.booleanfalse
withCredentialsajax upload with cookie sentbooleanfalse
openFileDialogOnClickclick open file dialogbooleantrue
onChangeA callback function, can be executed when uploading state is changing. See onChangeFunction-
onPreviewA callback function, will be executed when file link or preview icon is clicked.Function(file)-
onRemoveA callback function, will be executed when removing file button is clicked, remove event will be prevented when return value is false or a Promise which resolve(false) or reject.Function(file): boolean | Promise-

onChange#

The function will be called when uploading is in progress, completed or failed.

When uploading state change, it returns:

{
  file: { /* ... */ },
  fileList: [ /* ... */ ],
  event: { /* ... */ },
}
  1. file File object for the current operation.

    {
       uid: 'uid',      // unique identifier, negative is recommend, to prevent interference with internal generated id
       name: 'xx.png'   // file name
       status: 'done', // options:uploading, done, error, removed
       response: '{"status": "success"}', // response from server
       linkProps: '{"download": "image"}', // additional html props of file link
    }
  2. fileList current list of files

  3. event response from server, including uploading progress, supported by advanced browsers.

FAQ#

How to implement upload server side?#

  • You can consult jQuery-File-Upload about how to implement server side upload interface.

  • There is a mock example of express in rc-upload.

I want to display download links.#

Please set property url of each item in fileList to control content of link.

How to use customRequest?#

See https://github.com/react-component/upload#customrequest.

IE8/9 Note#

See https://github.com/react-component/upload#ie89-note.

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